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Gynecology

Learn gynecology fundamentals, women health concepts, and medical definitions.

Advanced Gynecology: Care for Women's Health

The female body is a complex, dynamic system that undergoes profound changes throughout a woman’s lifetime. From the onset of puberty and the reproductive years to the transformative stages of menopause and beyond, women require highly specialized, empathetic, and precise medical care.

At Liv Hospital, our Department of Advanced Gynecology is dedicated to safeguarding women’s health at every stage of life. We are an internationally recognized center of excellence, providing holistic, multidisciplinary care. Whether you are seeking a routine gynecology exam, complex robotic surgery for severe endometriosis, or life-saving gynecologic oncology treatments, our experts are equipped with the most progressive medical technologies available today.

For patients traveling from across the globe, the healthcare journey often begins with basic internet searches. Women look up terms like “gynecology near me” or seek top-tier regional care by searching for “obstetrics and gynecology new york” or London. However, when faced with a complex diagnosis that demands specialized surgical intervention or cutting-edge, avant gynecology techniques, borders fade. Liv Hospital serves as a global hub for these patients, offering unparalleled clinical outcomes, luxurious patient comfort, and precise medical intervention.

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Overview and Definition

What Is Gynecology?

Many patients, especially younger women or those navigating the healthcare system for the first time, often ask: “What is gynecology?” or simply, “What’s a gynecology practice?”

To provide a clear gynecology definition: Gynecology is the specialized branch of medicine focused on the health, maintenance, and diseases of the female reproductive system. This encompasses the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva. A gynecologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions related to these organs, ranging from menstrual irregularities and pelvic pain to infertility, ovarian cysts, and reproductive cancers.

While the fundamental gynecology meaning is centered on the reproductive organs, modern advanced gynecology views the patient holistically. At Liv Hospital, we understand that gynecological health is deeply intertwined with a woman’s hormonal balance, cardiovascular health, bone density, and emotional well-being.

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Obstetrics vs. Gynecology

A frequent point of confusion for patients involves the intertwined fields of obstetrics and gynecology (commonly abbreviated as OB/GYN). Patients frequently ask our coordinators: “What is the difference between obstetrics and gynecology?” or “What is obstetric gynecology?”

While these two specialties are paired together in medical training, they focus on two distinct phases of a woman’s life:

  • Obstetrics: This is the branch of medicine dealing entirely with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. An obstetrician cares for the mother and the developing fetus, manages high-risk pregnancies, and delivers the baby.
  • Gynecology: As defined above, this branch focuses on all other aspects of female reproductive health outside of pregnancy.

Therefore, if you are asking “What is the difference between gynecology and obstetrics?”, the simplest answer is that obstetrics brings new life into the world, while gynecology protects the lifelong health of the woman.

Comprehensive Subspecialties in Women’s Health

No two women are exactly alike, and neither are their medical needs. To provide truly avant gynecology (forward-thinking, innovative care), our department is divided into highly focused subspecialties.

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Robotic Gynecology

GYNECOLOGY

Historically, treating conditions like uterine fibroids or a hysterectomy required large abdominal incisions and weeks of painful recovery. Today, Liv Hospital utilizes the Da Vinci Robotic Surgical System. Through tiny keyhole incisions, our surgeons operate with 3D magnification and extreme precision. This means less blood loss, minimal scarring, and a much faster return to your daily life.

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Gynecologic Oncology

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A diagnosis of cervical, ovarian, or uterine cancer requires immediate, aggressive, yet precise intervention. Our gynecologic oncologists work closely with our Multidisciplinary Tumor Board to design personalized treatment plans. Whenever medically possible, we prioritize fertility-sparing surgeries for younger women diagnosed with early-stage reproductive cancers.

Pediatric Gynecology

Many people wonder if young girls need gynecological care. Pediatric gynecology is a highly specialized subfield dedicated to treating infants, children, and adolescents. Our specialists handle congenital reproductive anomalies (birth defects), early or delayed puberty, severe menstrual pain in teenagers, and ovarian cysts in young girls, always utilizing a profoundly gentle and psychologically supportive approach.

GYNECOLOGY

Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Reconstruction

Childbirth, aging, and menopause can weaken the pelvic floor, leading to pelvic organ prolapse (where the bladder or uterus drops) and urinary incontinence. Our urogynecologists specialize in reconstructing the pelvic floor, offering both non-surgical therapies and advanced robotic mesh placements to restore normal anatomy and dignity.

The Routine Gynecology Exam: Preventative Power

Preventative care is the ultimate goal of our obstetrics gynecology practice. The routine gynecology exam (often called a “well-woman visit”) is your strongest defense against silent diseases.

During this exam at Liv Hospital, you can expect:

  1. A Confidential Consultation: A safe space to discuss your menstrual cycle, sexual health, contraception, or menopause symptoms.
  2. A Pelvic Exam: A brief physical examination of the external and internal reproductive organs to check for abnormalities.
  3. A Pap Smear and HPV Testing: The most critical tool for preventing cervical cancer. We gently collect cells from the cervix to screen for precancerous changes.

Transvaginal Ultrasound: Unlike many standard clinics, Liv Hospital routinely utilizes high-resolution ultrasound during check-ups to visualize the ovaries and uterine lining, catching cysts or polyps long before they cause symptoms.

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Assoc. Prof. MD. Miraç Özalp Liv Hospital Ulus Assoc. Prof. MD. Miraç Özalp Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Kübra Karakolcu Liv Hospital Ulus Op. MD. Kübra Karakolcu Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Seyfettin Özvural Liv Hospital Ulus Op. MD. Seyfettin Özvural Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Sibel Malkoç Liv Hospital Ulus Op. MD. Sibel Malkoç Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. Mustafa Alper Karalök Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Mustafa Alper Karalök Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. Ayhan Sucak Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Ayhan Sucak Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Altuğ Semiz Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Altuğ Semiz Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Asena Ayar Madenli Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Asena Ayar Madenli Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Burak Hazine Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Burak Hazine Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Gamze Baykan Özgüç Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Gamze Baykan Özgüç Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Nesime Damla İplik Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Nesime Damla İplik Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Ulviye Hanlı Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Ulviye Hanlı Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. Mehmet Serdar Kütük Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Prof. MD. Mehmet Serdar Kütük Obstetrics and Gynecology Assoc. Prof. MD. Mine Dağgez Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Assoc. Prof. MD. Mine Dağgez Gynecological Oncology Asst. Prof. MD. Bülent Tekin Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Asst. Prof. MD. Bülent Tekin Obstetrics and Gynecology Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Asst. Prof. MD. Kübra Irmak Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Alp Koray Kinter Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Alp Koray Kinter Gynecological Oncology Op. MD. Ayşe Bilgen Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Ayşe Bilgen Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Betül Averbek Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Betül Averbek Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Billur Küpelioglu Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Billur Küpelioglu Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Cansu Kaya Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Cansu Kaya Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Deniz Sarıkaya Kalkan Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Deniz Sarıkaya Kalkan Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Selda Akal Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Selda Akal Obstetrics and Gynecology Spec. MD. Refaettin Şahin Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Spec. MD. Refaettin Şahin Perinatology Assoc. Prof. MD. Nihal Çallıoğlu Liv Hospital Topkapı Assoc. Prof. MD. Nihal Çallıoğlu Perinatology Assoc. Prof. MD. Semra Yüksel Liv Hospital Topkapı Assoc. Prof. MD. Semra Yüksel Obstetrics and Gynecology Asst. Prof. MD. Serhat Şen Liv Hospital Topkapı Asst. Prof. MD. Serhat Şen Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Elif Uysal Liv Hospital Topkapı Op. MD. Elif Uysal Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Haldun Celal Özben Liv Hospital Topkapı Op. MD. Haldun Celal Özben Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Meltem Özben Liv Hospital Topkapı Op. MD. Meltem Özben Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. İsmet Alkış Liv Hospital Topkapı Prof. MD. İsmet Alkış Obstetrics and Gynecology Assoc. Prof. MD. Ümit Yasemin Sert Dinç Liv Hospital Ankara Assoc. Prof. MD. Ümit Yasemin Sert Dinç Obstetrics and Gynecology Assoc. Prof. MD. Aytac Jafarzade Liv Hospital Ankara Assoc. Prof. MD. Aytac Jafarzade Obstetrics and Gynecology Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi Liv Hospital Ankara Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi Obstetrics and Gynecology Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi Özkan Liv Hospital Ankara Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi Özkan Gynecological Oncology Op. MD. Gökhan Kılıç Liv Hospital Ankara Op. MD. Gökhan Kılıç Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Zeynep Ataman Yıldırım Liv Hospital Ankara Op. MD. Zeynep Ataman Yıldırım Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Çetin Arık Liv Hospital Ankara Op. MD. Çetin Arık Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Özge Şehirli Liv Hospital Ankara Op. MD. Özge Şehirli Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Özgül Kafadar Liv Hospital Ankara Op. MD. Özgül Kafadar Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. Mehmet Sinan Beksaç Liv Hospital Ankara Prof. MD. Mehmet Sinan Beksaç Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. Türkan Gülpınar Liv Hospital Ankara Prof. MD. Türkan Gülpınar Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. İbrahim Alanbay Liv Hospital Ankara Prof. MD. İbrahim Alanbay Obstetrics and Gynecology Assoc. Prof. MD. Ali Ovayolu Liv Hospital Gaziantep Assoc. Prof. MD. Ali Ovayolu Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Eda Deniz Atkın Liv Hospital Gaziantep Op. MD. Eda Deniz Atkın Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Hatice Şahin Bıkmaz Liv Hospital Gaziantep Op. MD. Hatice Şahin Bıkmaz Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Merve Evrensel Liv Hospital Gaziantep Op. MD. Merve Evrensel Obstetrics and Gynecology Spec. MD. Ayça Bozoklar Nuh Liv Hospital Gaziantep Spec. MD. Ayça Bozoklar Nuh Obstetrics and Gynecology MD. Gamze Keleş Liv Hospital Samsun MD. Gamze Keleş Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Hilal Mürüvvet Bulut Aydemir Liv Hospital Samsun Op. MD. Hilal Mürüvvet Bulut Aydemir Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Sami Şahin Liv Hospital Samsun Op. MD. Sami Şahin Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Seher Sarı Kayalarlı Liv Hospital Samsun Op. MD. Seher Sarı Kayalarlı Obstetrics and Gynecology MD. KAMRAN NAĞIYEV Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü MD. KAMRAN NAĞIYEV Obstetrics and Gynecology Spec. MD. AYNURE HEMIDOVA Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü Spec. MD. AYNURE HEMIDOVA Obstetrics and Gynecology Spec. MD. RAMİN QELENDEROV Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü Spec. MD. RAMİN QELENDEROV Obstetrics and Gynecology Spec. MD. İRANE QORÇİYEVA Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü Spec. MD. İRANE QORÇİYEVA Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Merve Akın Op. MD. Merve Akın Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Selda Atar Akal Op. MD. Selda Atar Akal Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Faik Tamer Sözen Liv Hospital Ulus + Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Faik Tamer Sözen Obstetrics and Gynecology Asst. Prof. MD. Yusuf Başkıran Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir + Liv Hospital Topkapı Asst. Prof. MD. Yusuf Başkıran Obstetrics and Gynecology

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The Role of Your Gynecologist

A gynecologist is a partner in women’s health. They offer preventive screenings to catch cancer early, perform surgeries to fix problems, and manage complex hormone treatments. Gynecologists also give advice on birth control, fertility, and changes during menopause.

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Treatment and Care

Personalized Treatment Plans

Treatment plans are personalized based on a woman’s age and reproductive goals. For younger women, keeping fertility options open is important, such as removing a fibroid but leaving the uterus intact. For women after menopause, care may focus on easing symptoms or preventing cancer.

Your Treatment Journey

The treatment journey usually starts with simple options like medication or hormone therapy. If surgery is needed, doctors often choose laparoscopic, or keyhole, surgery. Recovery times differ—minor procedures may let you go home the same day, while bigger surgeries like hysterectomy might need a short hospital stay.

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Multidisciplinary Women's Health Board

Gynecologists often work together with other specialists, such as urologists for bladder issues, oncologists for reproductive cancers, and reproductive endocrinologists for fertility concerns. This teamwork helps make sure that complex problems, like deep-infiltrating endometriosis, get expert care from all angles.

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Wellness and Prevention

What Patients Should Know Before Treatment

GYNECOLOGY

Pre-treatment knowledge: Advise patients on preparation. They should track their cycles to provide an accurate history. For surgical procedures, they need to discuss hormone replacement therapy (HRT) options if the ovaries are being removed. Open communication about sexual health and family planning desires is critical for choosing the right treatment.

The Medical Center

GYNECOLOGY

Gynecological health is intimate. It requires a setting that offers privacy, trust, and the highest medical standards. Liv Hospital’s Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology is designed to support women at every stage of life, from their first exam to childbirth and beyond into menopause.

Why Choose Liv Hospital for Women's Health?

  • Robotic Surgery Excellence: We are leaders in robotic gynecologic surgery. This technology allows us to perform complex procedures (such as removing large fibroids or treating deep endometriosis) through tiny incisions, resulting in less pain and a faster return to normal life for our patients.
  • Comprehensive Oncology Center: Our Gynecologic Oncology unit works as a multidisciplinary tumor board. A patient with ovarian cancer is treated by a team including a specialized gyn-oncologist, medical oncologist, and radiologist, ensuring a unified and aggressive treatment plan.
  • Endometriosis Center: We understand that endometriosis is often misdiagnosed. Our dedicated specialists are trained in “excision surgery,” the most effective method for removing the disease and relieving chronic pain.

Advanced Technology and Patient Comfort

  • 4D Ultrasound Technology: We use the latest ultrasound machines for detailed prenatal monitoring and precise diagnosis of uterine anomalies.
  • Privacy and Empathy: We recognize the sensitivity of gynecologic exams. Our clinic flows prioritize privacy, and we offer all-female medical teams for patients who prefer them.
  • Menopause Clinic: A specialized unit dedicated to managing the transition of menopause, offering bone density scanning, cardiovascular risk assessment, and personalized hormone therapies.

A Holistic Approach

We treat the woman, not just the reproductive system.

  • Fertility Preservation: For cancer patients, we collaborate with our IVF unit to freeze eggs or embryos before chemotherapy begins.
  • Adolescent Gynecology: We provide a gentle introduction to gynecologic health for teenagers, addressing puberty-related issues and educating on reproductive health.

At Liv Hospital, we are committed to empowering women with knowledge and providing world-class medical care that respects your body and your choices.

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Assoc. Prof. MD. Miraç Özalp Liv Hospital Ulus Assoc. Prof. MD. Miraç Özalp Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Kübra Karakolcu Liv Hospital Ulus Op. MD. Kübra Karakolcu Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Seyfettin Özvural Liv Hospital Ulus Op. MD. Seyfettin Özvural Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Sibel Malkoç Liv Hospital Ulus Op. MD. Sibel Malkoç Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. Mustafa Alper Karalök Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Mustafa Alper Karalök Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. Ayhan Sucak Liv Hospital Ulus Prof. MD. Ayhan Sucak Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Altuğ Semiz Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Altuğ Semiz Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Asena Ayar Madenli Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Asena Ayar Madenli Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Burak Hazine Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Burak Hazine Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Gamze Baykan Özgüç Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Gamze Baykan Özgüç Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Nesime Damla İplik Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Nesime Damla İplik Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Ulviye Hanlı Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Ulviye Hanlı Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. Mehmet Serdar Kütük Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Prof. MD. Mehmet Serdar Kütük Obstetrics and Gynecology Assoc. Prof. MD. Mine Dağgez Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Assoc. Prof. MD. Mine Dağgez Gynecological Oncology Asst. Prof. MD. Bülent Tekin Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Asst. Prof. MD. Bülent Tekin Obstetrics and Gynecology Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Asst. Prof. MD. Kübra Irmak Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Alp Koray Kinter Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Alp Koray Kinter Gynecological Oncology Op. MD. Ayşe Bilgen Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Ayşe Bilgen Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Betül Averbek Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Betül Averbek Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Billur Küpelioglu Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Billur Küpelioglu Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Cansu Kaya Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Cansu Kaya Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Deniz Sarıkaya Kalkan Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Deniz Sarıkaya Kalkan Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Selda Akal Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Op. MD. Selda Akal Obstetrics and Gynecology Spec. MD. Refaettin Şahin Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir Spec. MD. Refaettin Şahin Perinatology Assoc. Prof. MD. Nihal Çallıoğlu Liv Hospital Topkapı Assoc. Prof. MD. Nihal Çallıoğlu Perinatology Assoc. Prof. MD. Semra Yüksel Liv Hospital Topkapı Assoc. Prof. MD. Semra Yüksel Obstetrics and Gynecology Asst. Prof. MD. Serhat Şen Liv Hospital Topkapı Asst. Prof. MD. Serhat Şen Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Elif Uysal Liv Hospital Topkapı Op. MD. Elif Uysal Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Haldun Celal Özben Liv Hospital Topkapı Op. MD. Haldun Celal Özben Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Meltem Özben Liv Hospital Topkapı Op. MD. Meltem Özben Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. İsmet Alkış Liv Hospital Topkapı Prof. MD. İsmet Alkış Obstetrics and Gynecology Assoc. Prof. MD. Ümit Yasemin Sert Dinç Liv Hospital Ankara Assoc. Prof. MD. Ümit Yasemin Sert Dinç Obstetrics and Gynecology Assoc. Prof. MD. Aytac Jafarzade Liv Hospital Ankara Assoc. Prof. MD. Aytac Jafarzade Obstetrics and Gynecology Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi Liv Hospital Ankara Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi Obstetrics and Gynecology Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi Özkan Liv Hospital Ankara Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi Özkan Gynecological Oncology Op. MD. Gökhan Kılıç Liv Hospital Ankara Op. MD. Gökhan Kılıç Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Zeynep Ataman Yıldırım Liv Hospital Ankara Op. MD. Zeynep Ataman Yıldırım Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Çetin Arık Liv Hospital Ankara Op. MD. Çetin Arık Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Özge Şehirli Liv Hospital Ankara Op. MD. Özge Şehirli Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Özgül Kafadar Liv Hospital Ankara Op. MD. Özgül Kafadar Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. Mehmet Sinan Beksaç Liv Hospital Ankara Prof. MD. Mehmet Sinan Beksaç Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. Türkan Gülpınar Liv Hospital Ankara Prof. MD. Türkan Gülpınar Obstetrics and Gynecology Prof. MD. İbrahim Alanbay Liv Hospital Ankara Prof. MD. İbrahim Alanbay Obstetrics and Gynecology Assoc. Prof. MD. Ali Ovayolu Liv Hospital Gaziantep Assoc. Prof. MD. Ali Ovayolu Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Eda Deniz Atkın Liv Hospital Gaziantep Op. MD. Eda Deniz Atkın Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Hatice Şahin Bıkmaz Liv Hospital Gaziantep Op. MD. Hatice Şahin Bıkmaz Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Merve Evrensel Liv Hospital Gaziantep Op. MD. Merve Evrensel Obstetrics and Gynecology Spec. MD. Ayça Bozoklar Nuh Liv Hospital Gaziantep Spec. MD. Ayça Bozoklar Nuh Obstetrics and Gynecology MD. Gamze Keleş Liv Hospital Samsun MD. Gamze Keleş Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Hilal Mürüvvet Bulut Aydemir Liv Hospital Samsun Op. MD. Hilal Mürüvvet Bulut Aydemir Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Sami Şahin Liv Hospital Samsun Op. MD. Sami Şahin Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Seher Sarı Kayalarlı Liv Hospital Samsun Op. MD. Seher Sarı Kayalarlı Obstetrics and Gynecology MD. KAMRAN NAĞIYEV Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü MD. KAMRAN NAĞIYEV Obstetrics and Gynecology Spec. MD. AYNURE HEMIDOVA Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü Spec. MD. AYNURE HEMIDOVA Obstetrics and Gynecology Spec. MD. RAMİN QELENDEROV Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü Spec. MD. RAMİN QELENDEROV Obstetrics and Gynecology Spec. MD. İRANE QORÇİYEVA Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü Spec. MD. İRANE QORÇİYEVA Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Merve Akın Op. MD. Merve Akın Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Selda Atar Akal Op. MD. Selda Atar Akal Obstetrics and Gynecology Op. MD. Faik Tamer Sözen Liv Hospital Ulus + Liv Hospital Vadistanbul Op. MD. Faik Tamer Sözen Obstetrics and Gynecology Asst. Prof. MD. Yusuf Başkıran Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir + Liv Hospital Topkapı Asst. Prof. MD. Yusuf Başkıran Obstetrics and Gynecology

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the difference between a pelvic exam and a Pap smear?

A pelvic exam is a physical examination of the reproductive organs to assess shape, size, and abnormalities. At the same time, a Pap smear is a screening test that collects cells from the cervix to detect cancer or precancerous changes.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends that the first visit take place between the ages of 13 and 15 to establish care and provide education, usually without an internal exam.

Yes, regular visits are essential for preventive care, screenings, and vaccinations specific to women’s health that might not be covered in a general physical.

Common signs include irregular periods, unexplained weight gain or loss, severe fatigue, mood swings, acne, and changes in hair growth patterns.

Menopause is a natural transition, but medical treatment such as hormone therapy or non-hormonal medications may be used to manage severe symptoms like hot flashes or bone loss if they affect quality of life.

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Assoc. Prof. MD. Miraç Özalp Obstetrics and Gynecology

Assoc. Prof. MD. Miraç Özalp

Liv Hospital Ulus
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Op. MD. Faik Tamer Sözen Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Faik Tamer Sözen

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Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
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Op. MD. Kübra Karakolcu Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Kübra Karakolcu

Liv Hospital Ulus
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Op. MD. Seyfettin Özvural Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Seyfettin Özvural

Liv Hospital Ulus
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Op. MD. Sibel Malkoç Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Sibel Malkoç

Liv Hospital Ulus
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Prof. MD. Mustafa Alper Karalök Obstetrics and Gynecology

Prof. MD. Mustafa Alper Karalök

Liv Hospital Ulus
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Prof. MD. Ayhan Sucak Obstetrics and Gynecology

Prof. MD. Ayhan Sucak

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Op. MD. Altuğ Semiz Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Altuğ Semiz

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Op. MD. Asena Ayar Madenli Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Asena Ayar Madenli

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Op. MD. Burak Hazine Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Burak Hazine

Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
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Op. MD. Gamze Baykan Özgüç Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Gamze Baykan Özgüç

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Op. MD. Nesime Damla İplik Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Nesime Damla İplik

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Op. MD. Ulviye Hanlı Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Ulviye Hanlı

Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
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Prof. MD. Mehmet Serdar Kütük Obstetrics and Gynecology

Prof. MD. Mehmet Serdar Kütük

Liv Hospital Vadistanbul
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Assoc. Prof. MD. Mine Dağgez Gynecological Oncology

Assoc. Prof. MD. Mine Dağgez

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
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Asst. Prof. MD. Bülent Tekin Obstetrics and Gynecology

Asst. Prof. MD. Bülent Tekin

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
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Obstetrics and Gynecology

Asst. Prof. MD. Kübra Irmak

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
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Asst. Prof. MD. Yusuf Başkıran Obstetrics and Gynecology

Asst. Prof. MD. Yusuf Başkıran

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
Liv Hospital Topkapı
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Op. MD. Alp Koray Kinter Gynecological Oncology

Op. MD. Alp Koray Kinter

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
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Op. MD. Ayşe Bilgen Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Ayşe Bilgen

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
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Op. MD. Betül Averbek Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Betül Averbek

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
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Op. MD. Billur Küpelioglu Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Billur Küpelioglu

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
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Op. MD. Cansu Kaya Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Cansu Kaya

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
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Op. MD. Deniz Sarıkaya Kalkan Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Deniz Sarıkaya Kalkan

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
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Op. MD. Selda Akal Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Selda Akal

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
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Spec. MD. Refaettin Şahin Perinatology

Spec. MD. Refaettin Şahin

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir
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Assoc. Prof. MD. Nihal Çallıoğlu Perinatology

Assoc. Prof. MD. Nihal Çallıoğlu

Liv Hospital Topkapı
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Assoc. Prof. MD. Semra Yüksel Obstetrics and Gynecology

Assoc. Prof. MD. Semra Yüksel

Liv Hospital Topkapı
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Asst. Prof. MD. Serhat Şen Obstetrics and Gynecology

Asst. Prof. MD. Serhat Şen

Liv Hospital Topkapı
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Op. MD. Elif Uysal Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Elif Uysal

Liv Hospital Topkapı
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Op. MD. Haldun Celal Özben Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Haldun Celal Özben

Liv Hospital Topkapı
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Op. MD. Meltem Özben Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Meltem Özben

Liv Hospital Topkapı
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Prof. MD. İsmet Alkış Obstetrics and Gynecology

Prof. MD. İsmet Alkış

Liv Hospital Topkapı
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Assoc. Prof. MD. Ümit Yasemin Sert Dinç Obstetrics and Gynecology

Assoc. Prof. MD. Ümit Yasemin Sert Dinç

Liv Hospital Ankara
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Assoc. Prof. MD. Aytac Jafarzade Obstetrics and Gynecology

Assoc. Prof. MD. Aytac Jafarzade

Liv Hospital Ankara
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Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi Obstetrics and Gynecology

Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi

Liv Hospital Ankara
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Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi Özkan Gynecological Oncology

Assoc. Prof. MD. Nazlı Topfedaisi Özkan

Liv Hospital Ankara
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Op. MD. Gökhan Kılıç Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Gökhan Kılıç

Liv Hospital Ankara
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Op. MD. Zeynep Ataman Yıldırım Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Zeynep Ataman Yıldırım

Liv Hospital Ankara
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Op. MD. Çetin Arık Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Çetin Arık

Liv Hospital Ankara
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Op. MD. Özge Şehirli Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Özge Şehirli

Liv Hospital Ankara
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Op. MD. Özgül Kafadar Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Özgül Kafadar

Liv Hospital Ankara
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Prof. MD. Mehmet Sinan Beksaç Obstetrics and Gynecology

Prof. MD. Mehmet Sinan Beksaç

Liv Hospital Ankara
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Prof. MD. Türkan Gülpınar Obstetrics and Gynecology

Prof. MD. Türkan Gülpınar

Liv Hospital Ankara
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Prof. MD. İbrahim Alanbay Obstetrics and Gynecology

Prof. MD. İbrahim Alanbay

Liv Hospital Ankara
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Assoc. Prof. MD. Ali Ovayolu Obstetrics and Gynecology

Assoc. Prof. MD. Ali Ovayolu

Liv Hospital Gaziantep
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Op. MD. Eda Deniz Atkın Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Eda Deniz Atkın

Liv Hospital Gaziantep
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Op. MD. Hatice Şahin Bıkmaz Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Hatice Şahin Bıkmaz

Liv Hospital Gaziantep
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Op. MD. Merve Evrensel Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Merve Evrensel

Liv Hospital Gaziantep
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Spec. MD. Ayça Bozoklar Nuh Obstetrics and Gynecology

Spec. MD. Ayça Bozoklar Nuh

Liv Hospital Gaziantep
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MD. Gamze Keleş Obstetrics and Gynecology

MD. Gamze Keleş

Liv Hospital Samsun
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Op. MD. Hilal Mürüvvet Bulut Aydemir Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Hilal Mürüvvet Bulut Aydemir

Liv Hospital Samsun
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Op. MD. Sami Şahin Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Sami Şahin

Liv Hospital Samsun
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Op. MD. Seher Sarı Kayalarlı Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Seher Sarı Kayalarlı

Liv Hospital Samsun
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MD. KAMRAN NAĞIYEV Obstetrics and Gynecology

MD. KAMRAN NAĞIYEV

Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü
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Spec. MD. AYNURE HEMIDOVA Obstetrics and Gynecology

Spec. MD. AYNURE HEMIDOVA

Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü
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Spec. MD. RAMİN QELENDEROV Obstetrics and Gynecology

Spec. MD. RAMİN QELENDEROV

Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü
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Spec. MD. İRANE QORÇİYEVA Obstetrics and Gynecology

Spec. MD. İRANE QORÇİYEVA

Liv Bona Dea Hospital Bakü
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Op. MD. Merve Akın Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Merve Akın

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Op. MD. Selda Atar Akal Obstetrics and Gynecology

Op. MD. Selda Atar Akal

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